金漆镶嵌技艺是中国传统漆器工艺的重要门类，也是“燕京八绝”之一，具有深厚的历史底蕴和独特的艺术价值。

The inlaying technique of gold lacquer is an important category of traditional Chinese lacquer craft and one of the "eight wonders of Yanjing, " with profound historical heritage and unique artistic value.

金漆镶嵌技艺已有八千余年的历史。中国是最早认识漆并制作漆器的国家，早在8000多年前的萧山文化时期，人们便已经学会把漆树的汁液提取出来，涂于木胎上，反复涂刷晾干后，制作成实用器具。

The inlaying technique of gold lacquer has a history of more than 8,000 years. China was the first country to recognise paint and make lacquerware. As early as 8,000 years ago, in the Xiaoshan culture period, people learned to extract the sap of the lacquer tree, paint it on wooden tires, repeatedly brush and dry it, and make it into practical utensils.

Gold

Inlay

PART ONE

北京是中国历史上重要的漆器产区，元代油漆局、明代果园厂及清宫内务府造办处的兴起，为北京漆器的发展奠定了基础。

Beijing is an important lacquerware-producing area in Chinese history. The rise of the Painting Bureau in the Yuan Dynasty, the orchard factory in the Ming Dynasty, and the Office of the Internal Affairs of the Qing Palace laid the foundation for the development of Beijing lacquerware.

金漆镶嵌从师传系统、工艺技法到艺术风格都直接继承和发展了明清宫廷艺术，清王朝灭亡后，这门原本主要为宫廷服务的漆器工艺传向民间。

Gold lacquer inlay inherited and developed the court art of the Ming and Qing dynasties directly from the teacher transmission system, craft techniques to art style. After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, this lacquer craft, which originally served the court, was transmitted to the people.

PART TWO

金漆镶嵌技艺将“金漆”与“镶嵌”两种工艺结合，工艺门类繁多，包括镶嵌、彩绘、雕填、刻灰、断纹、虎皮漆等。其产品题材广泛，层次清晰、色彩艳丽、富丽堂皇、气韵浑厚，给人以不同的艺术感受。

Gold lacquer inlaying technology combines the two processes of "gold lacquer" and "inlaying" and offers a wide range of processes, including inlaying, painting, carving and filling, ash carving, broken grain, and tiger skin paint. Its products have a wide range of themes, clear levels, gorgeous colors, magnificence, and profound charm, giving people different artistic feelings.

制作过程中，需将天然大漆与黄金（如金片、金箔、金粉）结合，并将各种天然软硬质玉石、兽骨、牛角等雕镂成图案，镶嵌于漆胎之上。

In the production process, it is necessary to combine natural lacquer with gold (such as gold flakes, gold foil, gold powder) and carve a variety of natural soft and hard jade, animal bones, horns, etc., into patterns and inlay on the lacquer tire.

金漆镶嵌技艺的代表作品包括镶嵌类的层次清晰、玲珑剔透之作，彩绘类的色彩艳丽、灿若锦绣之作，雕填类的线条流畅、富丽堂皇之作，刻灰类的刀锋犀利、气韵生动之作。

The representative works of the inlaying technique of gold lacquer include the clear layers and exquisite works of inlaying, the bright colors and splendid works of painting, the smooth lines and magnificent works of carving and filling, and the sharp edges and vivid works of carving and gray.

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